Chapter 1

Verses 1-2 God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, 2 Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;

The Greek word translated as “sundry times” is “polumeros” and it means by many times and in many ways. The entire Old Testament books are records of God speaking to mankind. He spoke directly to people like Abraham and Moses and he spoke to nations as well as to individuals through the prophets that He raised up over the centuries. Finally He sent His only begotten Son, Jesus Christ, to speak one last time to mankind, and like the prophets of old, the people killed Him as they did not want to hear what God had to say. Jesus Christ is heir to all things because He not only created all things, but He shed His blood to redeem mankind and therefore has all things as His possession by right of sonship.

Verse 3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;

Verses 4-5 Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. 5 For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son?

There are three types of beings in this world. One is God who has always been and always will be. Another is the angels who are created beings that serve as messengers for their creator, God Almighty, a third of them serving Satan, another created angel who was cast out of Heaven and who is the enemy of both God and mankind.. And the last is mankind who inhabit flesh and who are marred by sin. When the flesh of Jesus was made and God inhabited that flesh, the man Christ Jesus was without sin and therefore was better than the angels who were to serve Him. The man, Jesus, was/is the only begotten son of God Almighty. All Christian believers who have been adopted into the Kingdom of God are also sons of God with a lower case ‘s’. Only Jesus is the Son of God, capital ‘S’. The angels are not called sons of God and never have been as they are created beings for the purpose of serving God in the spiritual realm. Angels have and can manifest to mankind when taking messages from God to various individuals or when sent to assist someone. According to Scripture, angels are assigned to children as well.

Verses 6 And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.

Jesus Christ is superior to angels as He receives worship from them. They ministered to Him when He was in the wilderness being tempted by Satan. “And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him.” Mark 1:13 The angels were at His bidding if He so desired the whole time He was inhabiting the body of flesh called Jesus. “Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels?” Matthew 26:53

Verse 7 And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire.

As stated previously, angels are not sons of God. They are made or created spirits who are God’s ministers or servants and who have power to do His bidding. They cannot be seen by mankind unless they reveal themselves to specific individuals, but they are like flames of fire, bright and able to consume that which God wants consumed. It was the angels who announced the birth of Jesus Christ. “And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone around about them: and they were sore afraid.” Luke 2:9 These angels lit up the sky and the shepherds were amazed.

Verses 8 -9 But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom. 9 Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

The Apostle Paul reinforces the fact that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God when he states “Thy throne, O God, is for ever. . . .” A sceptre is an instrument like a staff, usually ornate, showing power and authority. All royals in the earthly realm have sceptres which are on display at ceremonial occasions symbolizing sovereignty. In the past, they were often used by the royals (kings) to signify acceptance of someone or something or rejection of someone or something. Jesus Christ’s sceptre is not just a rod or ornate instrument showing power, but is representative of His righteousness and of the righteousness of His spiritual Kingdom. The man, Christ Jesus, has been anointed as Lord and Saviour, as Prophet, as King, and as High Priest. For the Christian, He is their all in all.

Verses 10-12 And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: 11 They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment; 12 And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail.

The Apostle Paul is still reporting what God has said about His only begotten Son, Jesus Christ. He created everything. “All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.” John 1:3 The Greek word translated as “perish” is “apollumi” and it means to destroy, to put out of the way entirely, abolish, put an end to, and ruin. So the Earth and all that pertains to it shall be destroyed and come to an end. “But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men. But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.” 2Peter 3:7 and 10 In the meantime, the Earth is waxing old and slowly passing away. Jesus Christ will end this world as we know it and bring forth the new Heavens and the new Earth wherein dwelleth righteousness.

Verses 13-14 But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool? 14 Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation? (Hebrews 1)